11月21日，在2022中國5G+工業互聯網大會(hui)5G+智(zhi)慧(hui)礦山分論壇上(shang)，中國工程院(yuan)院(yuan)士王國法作了(le)主旨演講。他提出，煤(mei)礦智(zhi)能化是煤(mei)炭行(xing)業新(xin)一(yi)輪重大技(ji)(ji)術(shu)變(bian)革和高質(zhi)量發(fa)展的核(he)心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)支(zhi)撐，并提出“6S智(zhi)能化煤(mei)礦系統技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)征要(yao)求”，即安全、可(ke)靠、可(ke)持續、柔性、智(zhi)能服務、智(zhi)慧(hui)決策(ce)。
王國(guo)法表(biao)示，當前全球(qiu)產業格局發生顯著變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，大國(guo)博(bo)弈日漸(jian)凸顯，國(guo)際(ji)體系面臨深度調整(zheng)，世界(jie)產業格局同(tong)樣面臨百(bai)年之變(bian)(bian)，未來世界(jie)發展(zhan)將(jiang)呈現數字化(hua)和綠色化(hua)兩大趨勢(shi)，這兩大趨勢(shi)對(dui)于中國(guo)是(shi)戰略性機遇，數字經濟將(jiang)成為驅動我(wo)國(guo)經濟高(gao)質量發展(zhan)的(de)(de)重要引擎。2022年以來俄烏沖突對(dui)全球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系影響深遠(yuan)，進一步凸顯煤(mei)炭的(de)(de)戰略屬性與(yu)壓艙(cang)石作用(yong)。煤(mei)炭是(shi)科技(ji)安全高(gao)效開采與(yu)低碳利用(yong)最可靠穩定的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，煤(mei)礦(kuang)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)是(shi)煤(mei)炭行業新一輪重大技(ji)術變(bian)(bian)革和高(gao)質量發展(zhan)的(de)(de)核心技(ji)術支(zhi)撐。
王國法提出(chu)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)礦(kuang)(kuang)山的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)術特征可以用“6S智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)技(ji)術特征要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)”來概括，即安全(quan)(quan)(quan)、可靠、可持續、柔(rou)性(xing)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)務、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)決策。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)生(sheng)產(chan)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)第(di)一位，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)也是(shi)(shi)第(di)一要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)立(li)全(quan)(quan)(quan)時空安全(quan)(quan)(quan)信息的(de)(de)感(gan)知(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閉環(huan)(huan)感(gan)知(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)可靠性(xing)是(shi)(shi)基本要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)包含子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)種類繁多，數據(ju)龐大(da)(da)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)鏈(lian)中任(ren)意環(huan)(huan)節(jie)出(chu)現(xian)問(wen)題，都(dou)將對系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)產(chan)生(sheng)較大(da)(da)影響。第(di)三部(bu)分是(shi)(shi)可持續，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證資源保(bao)(bao)障的(de)(de)可持續，高(gao)(gao)質量發展的(de)(de)可持續。第(di)四個(ge)是(shi)(shi)柔(rou)性(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)供給體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，其內涵就是(shi)(shi)為靈活應(ying)(ying)對煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭消費需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)不(bu)確定(ding)性(xing)，保(bao)(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源安全(quan)(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)供應(ying)(ying)，充分發揮智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)高(gao)(gao)效、調節(jie)速度快、生(sheng)產(chan)人(ren)員少等(deng)優(you)勢，建(jian)(jian)立(li)一個(ge)以數字化為基礎的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)多層次網狀開發與(yu)(yu)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)，以柔(rou)性(xing)工作(zuo)(zuo)流程在多種運營模(mo)式之間靈活切(qie)換，構建(jian)(jian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭高(gao)(gao)效、低成本與(yu)(yu)穩健并存的(de)(de)柔(rou)性(xing)開發與(yu)(yu)供應(ying)(ying)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)(fu)務包括公有云(yun)增值服(fu)(fu)務、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)內部(bu)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化服(fu)(fu)務等(deng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推進系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)文智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)融(rong)合的(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，實現(xian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)實時感(gan)知(zhi)、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險、雙重預防(fang)、閉環(huan)(huan)管(guan)控，全(quan)(quan)(quan)流程人(ren)機環(huan)(huan)管(guan)協同運行，生(sheng)產(chan)現(xian)場全(quan)(quan)(quan)自(zi)動化作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)讓(rang)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)職工有更多幸福感(gan)、獲得(de)感(gan)，讓(rang)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實現(xian)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)價(jia)值創造，這也是(shi)(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)愿景。智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)決策要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推進與(yu)(yu)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)區和社會協同的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)礦(kuang)(kuang)區立(li)體開發體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耦合低碳發展的(de)(de)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，推進系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)文智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)融(rong)合的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)礦(kuang)(kuang)區管(guan)理(li)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。
王國(guo)法進一步介(jie)紹了煤礦智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)巨系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)構(gou)。他表示，煤礦智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)巨系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)構(gou)是(shi)由(you)上百個系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組成的(de)巨系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，以煤炭生(sheng)產為核(he)心(xin)，總(zong)體架(jia)構(gou)有(you)業務架(jia)構(gou)、應(ying)用(yong)架(jia)構(gou)、實時架(jia)構(gou)，技術體系(xi)(xi)(xi)、標準體系(xi)(xi)(xi)。煤礦系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)按照整個流(liu)程(cheng)分為十大主要應(ying)用(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，包括煤礦的(de)總(zong)體基礎(chu)平臺、井下系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、井下的(de)安(an)全系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、煤礦的(de)輔助生(sheng)產系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以及地面的(de)綜(zong)合(he)管理系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
王(wang)國法表(biao)示，當(dang)前(qian)智(zhi)能(neng)礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的主要問(wen)題是數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態的脆弱(ruo)，礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要構(gou)建(jian)(jian)礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)命周期、全(quan)(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、全(quan)(quan)要素的數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產，目前(qian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產體系剛形(xing)成雛形(xing)，產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)不(bu)完整(zheng)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)片(pian)面、資源(yuan)投入不(bu)平衡等(deng)問(wen)題還比較(jiao)突(tu)出。同時，大數(shu)(shu)據區塊(kuai)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)未得到有(you)效(xiao)應用，數(shu)(shu)據融合不(bu)足，多系統集成的客觀(guan)復(fu)雜化(hua)(hua)導致(zhi)整(zheng)體穩定性(xing)降低(di)，迫切需(xu)要統一系統的接(jie)口和性(xing)能(neng)指標要求。王(wang)國法表(biao)示，需(xu)要加(jia)快數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態的建(jian)(jian)設(she)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)的頂層設(she)計，政府應當(dang)強化(hua)(hua)對產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的補鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、強鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、互(hu)聯工作(zuo)的主導工作(zuo)，組(zu)織開展集中攻關、突(tu)破瓶頸、補齊短(duan)板，提升技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研究能(neng)力，堅(jian)持企業(ye)(ye)(ye)主體，發(fa)揮市場在資源(yuan)配(pei)置中的決(jue)定性(xing)作(zuo)用，形(xing)成新興數(shu)(shu)字(zi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態。
王國法認為，煤智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)為構(gou)建(jian)柔(rou)性煤炭(tan)(tan)生產供給體(ti)系(xi)提(ti)供技術支撐。他(ta)表示，煤智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)即煤炭(tan)(tan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)煤智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網平(ping)臺，使(shi)命是(shi)建(jian)立(li)一(yi)個以(yi)煤智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字為基礎的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)多層次網狀(zhuang)煤炭(tan)(tan)柔(rou)性開發與(yu)供給體(ti)系(xi)，為全(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)煤礦(kuang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產提(ti)供增值服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，其總體(ti)設計(ji)思路(lu)和(he)主(zhu)要任務(wu)(wu)是(shi)采(cai)(cai)用工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網架構(gou)設計(ji)思路(lu)，將5G+ABCD等新(xin)一(yi)代新(xin)型技術與(yu)煤礦(kuang)開發技術融合，建(jian)設技術開發環境(jing)和(he)統一(yi)運營體(ti)系(xi)、穩定成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)支撐平(ping)臺、統一(yi)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)管理體(ti)系(xi)。他(ta)進一(yi)步介紹(shao)，煤智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)應(ying)用模式(shi)是(shi)從資源、規劃、設計(ji)、裝備制造(zao)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產、技術服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、客觀市場等全(quan)(quan)過程的(de)(de)數(shu)字化(hua)出發，匯聚煤炭(tan)(tan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈數(shu)據資源，圍繞數(shu)據采(cai)(cai)集、傳輸、存(cun)儲(chu)、分析、可視化(hua)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)生命周期和(he)全(quan)(quan)要素的(de)(de)數(shu)據價值利(li)用，實現感(gan)知(zhi)互聯分析，預測決(jue)策控制技術的(de)(de)集成(cheng)，主(zhu)要面向行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上下游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、政(zheng)府、研(yan)發機(ji)構(gou)和(he)高校，提(ti)供綜合數(shu)據服(fu)務(wu)(wu)和(he)技術賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。目前煤智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)已經在國內一(yi)些礦(kuang)區得到有效應(ying)用。
