1 月 10 日(ri)消(xiao)息，去年(nian)，歐盟委員(yuan)會提議，將 Type-C 接(jie)口(kou)(kou)作為智能手機、平板(ban)電腦等產品的通用接(jie)口(kou)(kou)。因此國內很多小(xiao)伙伴也希望中國可以推(tui)出相關政策，幫助各大(da)陣營統一(yi)手機接(jie)口(kou)(kou)。
工(gong)信部今日公布了(le)《關于(yu)政(zheng)協第十三屆全國委員會第四次會議第 5080 號(hao)（工(gong)交郵電類 553 號(hao)）提(ti)案答(da)復的函》，對這一問題進行了(le)答(da)復：
丁磊委員：
您提(ti)出的《關于統(tong)一(yi)智能電(dian)子設(she)備(bei)充電(dian)器標準端口 進一(yi)步減少電(dian)子垃圾助力碳中和的提(ti)案》收悉。經商市場監管總局，現答(da)復如下：
隨著充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian) / 數據接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)以(yi)及充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術(shu)的快速迭代，當前智能(neng)終端市場形成(cheng)了以(yi) USB-C 接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)主，多(duo)種接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)及充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術(shu)并(bing)存的格局。正如(ru)提案(an)中所述，用(yong)(yong)戶更換設(she)備(bei)后，原(yuan)有充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器、數據線大(da)(da)多(duo)閑置，造成(cheng)巨大(da)(da)浪費。大(da)(da)力推進充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)、技術(shu)融合，有利(li)于降(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)子垃(la)圾(ji)，提高(gao)資源利(li)用(yong)(yong)效率。
一、已開展工作
（一）加強(qiang)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)設(she)(she)備充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術規(gui)范制(zhi)定。我部高度重視智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)(she)備充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)關標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)研制(zhi)工作。2021 年批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)發布了《移動(dong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源適配器及充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian) / 數據接口技(ji)術要求(qiu)和測試(shi)方法(fa)》《移動(dong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術要求(qiu)和測試(shi)方法(fa)》等 2 項行業標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，為(wei)規(gui)范電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)(she)備充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接口提(ti)供標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)支撐。市(shi)場監管(guan)總局（標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)委(wei)）指導全(quan)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安(an)(an)全(quan)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化技(ji)術委(wei)員會(hui)、全(quan)國通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化技(ji)術委(wei)員會(hui)組織開展充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器相(xiang)關標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)研制(zhi)工作，已批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)發布《移動(dong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)手持機用(yong)(yong)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器》《信(xin)息技(ji)術設(she)(she)備 安(an)(an)全(quan) 第(di) 1 部分：通(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)》《家(jia)用(yong)(yong)和類似用(yong)(yong)途電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)特(te)殊要求(qiu)》《多(duo)媒體設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)全(quan)指南》等 4 項充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器相(xiang)關國家(jia)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，從充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)接口類型、性能、安(an)(an)全(quan)方面對(dui)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器提(ti)出規(gui)范要求(qiu)。
（二）促進各項快速充電技術融合互通。為推動解決各企業快速充電技術不兼容問題，提升消費者使用體驗，我部指導中國信息通信研究院聯合行業協會以及移動終端、芯片等(deng)領(ling)域企業制定了《移動(dong)終端融(rong)(rong)合快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)技術規范》《移動(dong)終端融(rong)(rong)合快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)測試(shi)方法》等(deng) 2 項團(tuan)體標準(zhun)，為(wei)消(xiao)費者(zhe)創造快速(su)、安全、兼容的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)使用環境，降低產業鏈上下(xia)游企業研(yan)發通(tong)用快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)源芯(xin)片和配(pei)件(jian)的風險及成本。同時(shi)，市場監管總局（標準(zhun)委）組織開展(zhan)了智能設備(bei)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)協(xie)議(yi)兼容標準(zhun)化預研(yan)工(gong)作，充(chong)(chong)分調研(yan)國內外標準(zhun)化需求和技術發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)，為(wei)后續相關國家(jia)標準(zhun)研(yan)制奠(dian)定基(ji)礎。
（三）推動(dong)廢棄(qi)(qi)電(dian)器電(dian)子回(hui)收利(li)用工作。我部(bu)出臺《工業(ye)綠色發展(zhan)規劃(hua)（2016-2020 年）》《關于加(jia)快推進再(zai)生資源產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)指導意見(jian)》《“十四(si)五”工業(ye)綠色發展(zhan)規劃(hua)》等(deng)政策文(wen)件，著力推動(dong)廢棄(qi)(qi)電(dian)器電(dian)子產(chan)品回(hui)收利(li)用。選擇聯(lian)想、格力等(deng)行業(ye)龍頭骨干企(qi)業(ye)，開展(zhan)電(dian)器電(dian)子產(chan)品生產(chan)者(zhe)責任延伸試點(dian)，探索建立自主回(hui)收、委托回(hui)收、聯(lian)合共(gong)建等(deng)易復制、可(ke)推廣的(de)電(dian)器電(dian)子回(hui)收利(li)用商業(ye)模(mo)式。
二、下一步工作考慮
我部將繼續推(tui)進相關國家標準制定，促進充(chong)電接(jie)口及(ji)技術融合(he)統一，提高(gao)電器電子(zi)產(chan)品回(hui)收利用率，著力推(tui)動消費電子(zi)產(chan)業高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)。
一(yi)是完善(shan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。聯(lian)合(he)市(shi)場(chang)監管總局共同(tong)推(tui)(tui)進相關(guan)(guan)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制定，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)構建二元標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，加快(kuai)建設(she)以政府頒布為基礎，市(shi)場(chang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)協同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展的標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮充(chong)電技(ji)術團體(ti)(ti)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的引領和(he)規范作(zuo)用。立足行業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展現(xian)狀和(he)需求(qiu)，組(zu)織有關(guan)(guan)科研機構、產業(ye)鏈上下游企業(ye)聯(lian)合(he)開展智能終端設(she)備(bei)充(chong)電接口及(ji)技(ji)術標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的研制工作(zuo)。鼓勵(li)我國(guo)企業(ye)參與(yu)統一(yi)充(chong)電接口相關(guan)(guan)國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制定，與(yu)國(guo)外標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織、企業(ye)加強交(jiao)流合(he)作(zuo)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)我國(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)成為國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。
二是推動(dong)充(chong)電接口及技(ji)(ji)術(shu)融合統(tong)一(yi)(yi)。推動(dong)搭(da)(da)建行(xing)業交流平臺，匯聚產(chan)學政研用(yong)多(duo)方力量，在充(chong)電技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新、應用(yong)推廣(guang)等方面(mian)加強協作，共同推動(dong)充(chong)電產(chan)業高質量發展。鼓勵終端(duan)(duan)企業設計并(bing)生產(chan)接口統(tong)一(yi)(yi)、快速充(chong)電技(ji)(ji)術(shu)兼容(rong)的智能(neng)終端(duan)(duan)設備，在終端(duan)(duan)銷(xiao)售環節(jie)制定不同配件搭(da)(da)配方案(an)，并(bing)進行(xing)合理定價(jia)，為消(xiao)費(fei)者提供按(an)需購買機會，進一(yi)(yi)步降(jiang)低資源(yuan)浪費(fei)。
三是加(jia)強電(dian)(dian)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)品(pin)回收處理。加(jia)快制(zhi)定發布《關于加(jia)快推動工業資源綜合利用的實施方(fang)案》，深入實施電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)者責(ze)任延伸(shen)試(shi)點，著力提高廢棄(qi)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)品(pin)回收利用率。
感謝您對我部工(gong)作(zuo)的關心和支(zhi)持，歡(huan)迎再提寶貴意見。
工業和信息化部
2022 年(nian) 1 月 6 日(ri)
