1 月 10 日(ri)消息，去年，歐盟委(wei)員會(hui)提議，將 Type-C 接口作為智能手機、平板電腦等(deng)產品的(de)通用接口。因此(ci)國內很(hen)多小伙伴(ban)也希望中(zhong)國可以(yi)推出相關政策，幫助各大陣營統(tong)一手機接口。
工(gong)(gong)信部今(jin)日(ri)公布了《關于政協第(di)(di)十三(san)屆全國委(wei)員會第(di)(di)四次會議第(di)(di) 5080 號（工(gong)(gong)交郵電類(lei) 553 號）提(ti)案答復的函》，對這一問(wen)題進行了答復：
丁磊委員：
您提出的《關于統(tong)一智能(neng)電(dian)子設備充電(dian)器(qi)標(biao)準端(duan)口 進(jin)一步(bu)減少電(dian)子垃(la)圾助力碳中和的提案》收(shou)悉。經商市場監管總局，現答復(fu)如下：
隨著充(chong)(chong)(chong)電 / 數據接口以(yi)及(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電技(ji)術的快(kuai)速迭(die)代，當前(qian)智能終端(duan)市場形成(cheng)了以(yi) USB-C 接口為主，多(duo)種接口及(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電技(ji)術并存的格局。正如提案中所述，用戶(hu)更(geng)換設備(bei)后，原(yuan)有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器、數據線(xian)大(da)(da)多(duo)閑置，造成(cheng)巨(ju)大(da)(da)浪費。大(da)(da)力推(tui)進充(chong)(chong)(chong)電接口、技(ji)術融合(he)，有利(li)(li)于降低電子(zi)垃圾，提高資(zi)源利(li)(li)用效率。
一、已開展工作
（一）加(jia)強終端設(she)備充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)制定。我部高度重視智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)備充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)研制工(gong)作(zuo)。2021 年(nian)批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)了《移動(dong)(dong)通(tong)信(xin)終端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源適配器(qi)及充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian) / 數據(ju)接(jie)口技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)和測(ce)試方(fang)法》《移動(dong)(dong)通(tong)信(xin)終端快速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)和測(ce)試方(fang)法》等 2 項行業標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，為規(gui)范(fan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)備充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)口提供(gong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)支撐。市場監管總局（標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)委）指導(dao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安全(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化技(ji)術(shu)(shu)委員會、全(quan)(quan)(quan)國通(tong)信(xin)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化技(ji)術(shu)(shu)委員會組織開展充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)研制工(gong)作(zuo)，已批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)《移動(dong)(dong)通(tong)信(xin)手(shou)持機用鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)》《信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)(shu)設(she)備 安全(quan)(quan)(quan) 第 1 部分：通(tong)用要(yao)求(qiu)》《家用和類(lei)似用途電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)特殊要(yao)求(qiu)》《多媒體設(she)備安全(quan)(quan)(quan)指南》等 4 項充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)國家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，從充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)接(jie)口類(lei)型、性能、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)方(fang)面對(dui)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)提出規(gui)范(fan)要(yao)求(qiu)。
（二）促進各項快速充電技術融合互通。為推動解決各企業快速充電技術不兼容問題，提升消費者使用體驗，我部指導中國信息通信研究院聯合行業協會以及移動終端、芯片等領域(yu)企業(ye)制定了《移動終(zhong)端融(rong)合快速(su)充(chong)電技術規范》《移動終(zhong)端融(rong)合快速(su)充(chong)電測試方法》等 2 項(xiang)團體標準(zhun)(zhun)，為(wei)消費者創造快速(su)、安全、兼容的充(chong)電使(shi)用環境，降低(di)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)上下游企業(ye)研(yan)發通用快速(su)充(chong)電電源芯(xin)片(pian)和(he)配件的風險及成本。同時，市(shi)場(chang)監管總(zong)局（標準(zhun)(zhun)委）組織開展了智能設備(bei)快速(su)充(chong)電協議兼容標準(zhun)(zhun)化預研(yan)工作，充(chong)分調研(yan)國(guo)內外(wai)標準(zhun)(zhun)化需求和(he)技術發展趨勢，為(wei)后(hou)續相關國(guo)家標準(zhun)(zhun)研(yan)制奠(dian)定基礎。
（三）推動(dong)廢棄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)回(hui)收(shou)利(li)(li)用工(gong)(gong)作。我部出臺《工(gong)(gong)業綠(lv)色發(fa)展規(gui)(gui)劃（2016-2020 年）》《關于加快推進(jin)再生資源產業發(fa)展的指導意見》《“十四五(wu)”工(gong)(gong)業綠(lv)色發(fa)展規(gui)(gui)劃》等政(zheng)策文件，著力推動(dong)廢棄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品回(hui)收(shou)利(li)(li)用。選(xuan)擇聯想、格力等行業龍頭骨干企業，開展電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品生產者責(ze)任延伸試(shi)點，探(tan)索建立自主(zhu)回(hui)收(shou)、委托回(hui)收(shou)、聯合(he)共建等易復制(zhi)、可推廣的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)回(hui)收(shou)利(li)(li)用商業模式。
二、下一步工作考慮
我(wo)部將繼續(xu)推進相關國家標準制定，促進充電接口(kou)及技術融合統一，提(ti)高電器電子產品回收利用率(lv)，著力推動消費電子產業高質量發(fa)展。
一是(shi)完(wan)善標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi)(xi)。聯合市(shi)場監管總(zong)局共同推(tui)(tui)進相關(guan)國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)定(ding)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)構(gou)建二元標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi)(xi)，加快建設以政府頒布為(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)，市(shi)場標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)協同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi)(xi)，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮充(chong)電技(ji)術團體標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的引領和(he)規范(fan)作用(yong)。立(li)足行業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現狀(zhuang)和(he)需求，組(zu)織有(you)關(guan)科研機構(gou)、產業(ye)鏈上下(xia)游企業(ye)聯合開展(zhan)智能終端設備充(chong)電接口及(ji)技(ji)術標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的研制(zhi)工作。鼓勵我(wo)國企業(ye)參與(yu)統(tong)一充(chong)電接口相關(guan)國際(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)定(ding)，與(yu)國外標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織、企業(ye)加強(qiang)交流合作，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)我(wo)國標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)成為(wei)國際(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。
二是推動充(chong)電接(jie)口及技術融合統(tong)一。推動搭建行業交流平臺，匯聚產學(xue)政研用(yong)多(duo)方(fang)力(li)量，在充(chong)電技術創新、應用(yong)推廣等方(fang)面加(jia)強(qiang)協作，共同推動充(chong)電產業高質量發展。鼓勵終端企業設(she)計并生產接(jie)口統(tong)一、快(kuai)速充(chong)電技術兼(jian)容(rong)的(de)智能終端設(she)備(bei)，在終端銷(xiao)售環節(jie)制定不同配件搭配方(fang)案，并進(jin)(jin)行合理(li)定價，為消費(fei)(fei)者提供按(an)需購買機會，進(jin)(jin)一步降低資源(yuan)浪(lang)費(fei)(fei)。
三是加(jia)強電(dian)子電(dian)器產(chan)品回收處理。加(jia)快制定發(fa)布(bu)《關于加(jia)快推動工(gong)業資源綜合利用的實(shi)施方案》，深入實(shi)施電(dian)器電(dian)子產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)者責任延伸試點，著(zhu)力提(ti)高廢棄充(chong)電(dian)器等電(dian)器電(dian)子產(chan)品回收利用率。
感謝您對我部工作的關心和支持，歡迎再提寶貴意見。
工業和信息化部
2022 年 1 月 6 日
