工業互聯網是(shi)以網(wang)絡為(wei)基礎、平臺為(wei)中樞(shu)、數據(ju)為(wei)要素、安全(quan)為(wei)保(bao)障、產(chan)業(ye)為(wei)支撐、應用為(wei)牽(qian)引(yin)的生態(tai)體系。工(gong)業(ye)互聯網(wang)平臺是(shi)工(gong)業(ye)全(quan)要素、全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)鏈、全(quan)價值(zhi)鏈全(quan)面連(lian)接(jie)、匯集(ji)和配置的樞(shu)紐,日益成為(wei)數字化轉(zhuan)型的關鍵驅動力量,對(dui)加快產(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型升級、促進實(shi)體經濟高質量發(fa)展具有重要作用。
頂層設(she)計不(bu)斷完善。中央(yang)財經委員(yuan)會第九次會議提(ti)出(chu)(chu),“加速用工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)改造提(ti)升(sheng)傳統產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、發(fa)展(zhan)先進制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。國家“十四五”規劃綱要(yao)提(ti)出(chu)(chu),要(yao)“積極穩(wen)妥(tuo)發(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)車聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”“在重點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)區域(yu)建設(she)若(ruo)干國際水準的工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)和(he)數字化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)促(cu)進中心”。《政府工(gong)(gong)作報告》連(lian)續五年(nian)對工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)作出(chu)(chu)部(bu)署,強調“發(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)”“打造工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),拓(tuo)展(zhan)‘智能+’”。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)信息化(hua)(hua)部(bu)先后出(chu)(chu)臺(tai)(tai)《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)建設(she)及推廣指南(nan)》《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)評(ping)價方(fang)法》《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)創新發(fa)展(zhan)行動計劃(2021-2023年(nian))》《“十四五”信息化(hua)(hua)和(he)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)深度融合發(fa)展(zhan)規劃》等多項政策,聚焦(jiao)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)建設(she)推廣部(bu)署了(le)重點(dian)行動和(he)重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)程,加快工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)體系化(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級。
地(di)(di)方(fang)政(zheng)策(ce)發布實施。各地(di)(di)立足實際、因地(di)(di)制宜出(chu)臺(tai)工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)相關政(zheng)策(ce),堅持(chi)“建平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)”“用(yong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)”雙輪驅動(dong)(dong),推(tui)動(dong)(dong)工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)建設量質并進。一手抓平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)培育(yu),“外引(yin)”和“內培”并舉,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)綜合型(xing)(xing)(xing)、特色型(xing)(xing)(xing)、專(zhuan)業(ye)型(xing)(xing)(xing)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)加速向各地(di)(di)深耕,江蘇(su)(su)、湖南、重(zhong)慶等(deng)地(di)(di)持(chi)續(xu)培育(yu)工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai),工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)服務(wu)商資源池不(bu)(bu)斷優化,平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)發展生(sheng)態(tai)持(chi)續(xu)壯大(da)。一手抓上云(yun)上平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai),充分(fen)發揮省、市、區財政(zheng)資金(jin)激勵作用(yong),分(fen)類分(fen)檔給予資金(jin)補貼、云(yun)服務(wu)券等(deng)補助,引(yin)導制造企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)上云(yun)上平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。江蘇(su)(su)深入(ru)實施星級上云(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)計(ji)劃,安徽“皖企(qi)(qi)(qi)登(deng)云(yun)”、山東“云(yun)行(xing)齊魯”等(deng)品牌活動(dong)(dong)不(bu)(bu)斷涌現(xian)。截至6月,廣東累計(ji)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)超(chao)過65萬家中(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)“上云(yun)用(yong)云(yun)”。
多層次系統化平臺體系初步構建。平臺數量增長,全國已有超1000家工業互聯網平臺,具有一定行業和區域影響力的工業互聯網平臺超過150家,重點平臺的連接設備超過7900萬臺(套),工業APP數量突破59萬余個。各地加速推進工業互聯網平臺建設,僅浙江和山東兩省培育平臺數量分別達到285個和115個,為區域產業數字化轉型提供了有力支撐。平臺結構優化,綜合型平臺標桿引領效用顯著,截至目前,28個跨行業跨領域平臺縱向整合行業資源、橫向跨界賦能,設備接入、知識沉淀、應用開發等能力持續增強,加速構建產業生態;105個特色型平臺融合應用持續深化,面向重點行業加速沉淀知識經驗,聚焦“塊狀經濟”產業集聚區加速落地,規模化推動企業轉型升級;專業型平臺聚焦關鍵加速突破,推動前沿技術與工業機理模型融合創新,28個專業型平臺已覆蓋了數字孿生、工(gong)業智能、工(gong)業大(da)數據分析(xi)、邊緣計(ji)算、遠程監(jian)控等多個特定(ding)領域。
專業(ye)化(hua)差(cha)異(yi)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)能力穩步提升。基礎(chu)服(fu)務(wu)供(gong)給(gei)加快。華為(wei)(wei)、阿里(li)、騰(teng)訊等(deng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)持(chi)續發揮基礎(chu)設施(shi)優勢,著力構建(jian)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉型的(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)底座。如騰(teng)訊依托(tuo)WeMake工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),為(wei)(wei)三一重工(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)富聯(lian)(lian)、美的(de)等(deng)企業(ye),提供(gong)云技(ji)術,助力其(qi)打造(zao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)。專業(ye)服(fu)務(wu)能力增強。海(hai)爾、東方(fang)國信、寶信、藍卓(zhuo)等(deng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),面向行(xing)業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉型需求,不斷打造(zao)個性化(hua)、差(cha)異(yi)化(hua)的(de)轉型解(jie)決方(fang)案和(he)高價值應用。通用服(fu)務(wu)創新突破(po),用友、金蝶、云道(dao)智造(zao)等(deng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),提供(gong)基于(yu)云的(de)通用化(hua)管(guan)理軟件(jian)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)AI技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)具等(deng)。如云道(dao)智造(zao)推出(chu)了自(zi)主化(hua)仿真安(an)卓(zhuo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),將企業(ye)設計(ji)流(liu)程、方(fang)法、參數(shu)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)技(ji)術和(he)知識固化(hua)為(wei)(wei)仿真APP,為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)大中小企業(ye)提供(gong)SaaS化(hua)仿真技(ji)術應用。
平臺(tai)賦能(neng)模式業態創(chuang)新活躍。工(gong)(gong)業互聯網平臺(tai)將數(shu)字技術與行(xing)業特有(you)的(de)知識、經驗、需求相(xiang)結(jie)合,加速工(gong)(gong)業機理模型(xing)的(de)匯聚沉淀,催生(sheng)(sheng)出平臺(tai)化(hua)(hua)設(she)計、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)造、網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)協同(tong)、個性化(hua)(hua)定制(zhi)、服務(wu)化(hua)(hua)延(yan)伸、數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)管理六大(da)新模式。截至目前,開展(zhan)網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)協同(tong)和(he)服務(wu)型(xing)制(zhi)造的(de)企(qi)業比例分別達(da)到了39.5%和(he)30.1%,有(you)效促進實體經濟降本(ben)、提(ti)(ti)質、增效發展(zhan)。如紅領集團(tuan)打造的(de)酷特云藍平臺(tai),數(shu)據庫成衣版(ban)型(xing)達(da)3000多億條,用戶結(jie)合量體數(shu)據生(sheng)(sheng)成“一人(ren)一款,一人(ren)一版(ban)”訂(ding)單,從(cong)進入生(sheng)(sheng)產流程到成衣完成,僅(jin)需7個工(gong)(gong)作日,設(she)計成本(ben)減少90%以上,工(gong)(gong)廠效率提(ti)(ti)升30%以上。
平(ping)臺賦能(neng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)領域(yu)加速轉型。近年(nian)來,工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺加速向重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)、重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)拓展延(yan)伸,有效(xiao)支(zhi)撐(cheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉型升級和高質(zhi)量發(fa)展。在重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye),工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺為企業(ye)(ye)提供(gong)基(ji)(ji)于行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型解決方案,促進工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)用的(de)推廣普及。如(ru)(ru)樹(shu)根(gen)在裝(zhuang)備制造業(ye)(ye)打造廠內數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用到廠外現場服務的(de)解決方案,面向鋼鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)提供(gong)能(neng)源管(guan)控、鐵(tie)運(yun)管(guan)理、安全管(guan)理等解決方案。在重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu),平(ping)臺對“雙(shuang)碳”、安全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應(ying)鏈的(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)服務能(neng)力不斷強化(hua)(hua)(hua)。如(ru)(ru)海瀾智云的(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺基(ji)(ji)于生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)數據和智能(neng)分析(xi),構建化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)工(gong)藝、能(neng)源消耗(hao)等優化(hua)(hua)(hua)算法模(mo)型,使華昌化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)廠區年(nian)節(jie)電3000萬千瓦時,減少二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)碳排(pai)放2.66萬噸。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)賦能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)協同(tong)(tong)加快推進(jin)。“平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)+園區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”“平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)+基地(di)(di)”“平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)+集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)”等創(chuang)新發展模(mo)式加速落(luo)地(di)(di),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)賦能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)經濟數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型路徑日益清晰(xi)。產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)度(du)較高的(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),通過(guo)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍(long)頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)引領,系統帶動產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈上(shang)下(xia)游企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型,實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈上(shang)下(xia)游、大中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協同(tong)(tong)發展。如廣東揭東日用塑料品(pin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun),依托(tuo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)打造“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)”制造模(mo)式,推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小微企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協同(tong)(tong)創(chuang)新,實現(xian)生產(chan)(chan)成本降(jiang)低25%、質量提升15%。產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)度(du)較低的(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),通過(guo)公(gong)共(gong)服務企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)牽(qian)(qian)頭,整(zheng)合產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生態資源,著(zhu)力提高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping),探索區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)協同(tong)(tong)創(chuang)新模(mo)式。如常州天正牽(qian)(qian)頭建(jian)設長(chang)三角區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯網特(te)色服務平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),為區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提供數據(ju)管理、平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)建(jian)設、人(ren)員培訓和政策推廣等全過(guo)程公(gong)共(gong)服務,幫助近1000家企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)云上(shang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),研發工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)理模(mo)型80多項。
我(wo)國工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)發展態勢(shi)良好,需求(qiu)充足(zu)、前景(jing)(jing)廣闊。一(yi)方(fang)面,實(shi)體(ti)經濟數字(zi)化轉型(xing)需求(qiu)旺盛。我(wo)國實(shi)體(ti)經濟門類眾多(duo)、應用場(chang)景(jing)(jing)復雜,數字(zi)化轉型(xing)需求(qiu)多(duo)樣、差異性強,具(ju)(ju)備工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)發展的廣闊市場(chang)空間。另一(yi)方(fang)面,平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)融合應用水平(ping)(ping)有待提升。截至(zhi)目前,我(wo)國仍存在大量處(chu)于(yu)工業(ye)(ye)2.0-3.0階段的傳統企業(ye)(ye),工業(ye)(ye)云平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)應用率為51.5%,基于(yu)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的技(ji)術標準(zhun)、深度應用、模式創新等(deng)方(fang)面尚處(chu)于(yu)探(tan)索(suo)階段。工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)賦(fu)能千行百業(ye)(ye)的過程具(ju)(ju)有長期性,未(wei)來(lai)仍需保持(chi)戰略定力,持(chi)續發力、久(jiu)久(jiu)為功。
加強平(ping)(ping)臺體系建設。盡(jin)管(guan)我(wo)國工(gong)業(ye)互聯網平(ping)(ping)臺蓬勃(bo)發(fa)展,但與高(gao)度差異化、個性化的企業(ye)數字(zi)化轉型需求相比,平(ping)(ping)臺供給(gei)能力(li)仍遠遠不足。要(yao)加快“綜合型+特色型+專業(ye)型”平(ping)(ping)臺體系建設,堅持分類分業(ye)協同推進,特別是大力(li)發(fa)展面向垂直行業(ye)和細分領域(yu)的特色型、專業(ye)型工(gong)業(ye)互聯網平(ping)(ping)臺,鼓勵平(ping)(ping)臺企業(ye)走差異化發(fa)展道路。
完(wan)善平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)評(ping)價標準。標準是(shi)經(jing)濟活動(dong)(dong)和(he)社會發(fa)展的技術支(zhi)撐,也是(shi)工(gong)(gong)業互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)高質量發(fa)展的重要(yao)技術基(ji)礎(chu)。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)業互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)建設推(tui)廣(guang),迫切(qie)需要(yao)進一(yi)步(bu)加強標準化(hua)工(gong)(gong)作。要(yao)強化(hua)標準完(wan)善和(he)引領,引導(dao)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)企(qi)業研發(fa)重心“上移”、服務對(dui)象“下沉(chen)”,加大對(dui)工(gong)(gong)業機理優化(hua)、高價值(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業APP和(he)系統解(jie)決方案開發(fa)等(deng)的投入力度(du),把服務中小企(qi)業數(shu)字化(hua)轉型擺在更(geng)加突(tu)出的位置。
加快(kuai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)應用(yong)推(tui)廣(guang)。我國工業(ye)互聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)發展持續走(zou)深(shen)向實,推(tui)動平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)在(zai)行業(ye)規模化應用(yong)落地,對(dui)加快(kuai)制(zhi)造業(ye)數(shu)字化轉型具有重要意義(yi)。鼓(gu)勵地方因地制(zhi)宜開展工業(ye)互聯網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)推(tui)廣(guang),推(tui)動平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)進(jin)基地、進(jin)園區、進(jin)集群,搭建供需對(dui)接交流合作(zuo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。鼓(gu)勵平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)在(zai)產(chan)業(ye)集聚(ju)區落地,助力(li)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)上下游企業(ye)提升數(shu)字化、網絡化、智能化發展水平(ping)(ping)(ping)。
優(you)化(hua)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)發(fa)展生態。數字經濟時代,產(chan)業(ye)生態日(ri)益成為國(guo)家和企業(ye)競爭(zheng)的焦點,對工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)可持續(xu)發(fa)展至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要。要健全工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網人才(cai)培(pei)養體(ti)系,加強工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網人才(cai)實訓(xun)基地(di)建設(she)和“新工(gong)(gong)科”建設(she),培(pei)育多層次(ci)復(fu)合型人才(cai)。發(fa)揮(hui)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)創新合作(zuo)中心、公共服(fu)務平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)等(deng)載體(ti)作(zuo)用,深(shen)化(hua)產(chan)教融(rong)合、產(chan)融(rong)合作(zuo),推(tui)動關(guan)鍵核(he)心技術突破和產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)發(fa)展。
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