國家標準化管理委員會批準發布《工業互聯網總(zong)體(ti)網(wang)絡架構》國家標(biao)準。此前(qian)還發(fa)布(bu)了(le)《工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)企業(ye)應(ying)用(yong)水平(ping)與績效(xiao)評(ping)價》和(he)《工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)應(ying)用(yong)實(shi)(shi)施指南第(di)1部(bu)分：總(zong)則》，其他工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)應(ying)用(yong)實(shi)(shi)施指南也將陸續公布(bu)。這些文件陸續出(chu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，標(biao)志著(zhu)中國工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)向高質(zhi)量發(fa)展體(ti)系建設邁出(chu)了(le)堅實(shi)(shi)一步，對促進(jin)政(zheng)策協調和(he)標(biao)準規則互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)、塑造我國未來數字經濟新(xin)優勢具有重要戰略(lve)意義。
積極推(tui)(tui)動發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工業互(hu)聯網，是(shi)落實黨(dang)的二(er)(er)十(shi)大(da)(da)報告關于推(tui)(tui)動經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要求的重(zhong)要體(ti)現(xian)(xian)。黨(dang)的二(er)(er)十(shi)大(da)(da)報告提出，要推(tui)(tui)動高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加快(kuai)建設(she)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)系，堅持把(ba)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的著力點放(fang)在(zai)實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)上。隨著工業互(hu)聯網加速向實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)滲透，工業互(hu)聯網對多個行業發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了極大(da)(da)的賦能效應(ying)，是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)制造業數字化(hua)轉型，推(tui)(tui)動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)制造業邁向高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的關鍵(jian)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。積極推(tui)(tui)動工業互(hu)聯網發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)也順應(ying)了當前世界(jie)工業經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)。自美國(guo)(guo)通用電氣(qi)和(he)德國(guo)(guo)西門子(zi)相繼推(tui)(tui)出工業互(hu)聯網平臺，助力信息技術與工業融合后，全球工業互(hu)聯網都在(zai)加速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，工業互(hu)聯網市場營(ying)收持續增長(chang)，全球工業經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)迎來互(hu)聯互(hu)通的新時代。
隨著(zhu)我(wo)國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)發展邁入新階段(duan)，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)領(ling)域投(tou)資(zi)將(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)一步(bu)加(jia)速。根據IT桔子數(shu)據庫(ku)，自(zi)2018年以(yi)來，我(wo)國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)金額及(ji)(ji)投(tou)資(zi)數(shu)量均(jun)呈現穩定增長態勢。2018年及(ji)(ji)以(yi)前(qian)，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)筆(bi)投(tou)融(rong)資(zi)金額較小(xiao)，在0.5億元左右。然而，截(jie)至2022年10月11日，目前(qian)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)單(dan)筆(bi)投(tou)融(rong)資(zi)金額已達1.52億元。隨著(zhu)上述多項標準發布，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的投(tou)資(zi)將(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)一步(bu)提(ti)速。為深(shen)化(hua)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)的發展，行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)持續關(guan)注工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)的關(guan)鍵技術攻關(guan)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件(jian)研發、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)平臺構(gou)(gou)建及(ji)(ji)治理等主(zhu)要(yao)問(wen)題(ti)。隨著(zhu)基本架(jia)構(gou)(gou)與應用標準的落實，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的安全(quan)領(ling)域也將(jiang)(jiang)成為關(guan)注焦點(dian)。
隨著我國(guo)工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)應用廣度和深度不斷拓展(zhan)(zhan)，需要鼓(gu)勵(li)不同地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的工業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯協(xie)調合(he)作(zuo)，避(bi)免同質化(hua)(hua)競爭。目(mu)前(qian)，全國(guo)有多(duo)個省份提出將工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)作(zuo)為(wei)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的重要方向。然(ran)而(er)，現實中(zhong)由于各地(di)(di)(di)工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)技術基(ji)礎與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段存在顯(xian)著差異，東部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)應用水平明顯(xian)領先于其他地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，總(zong)體呈(cheng)現東強西(xi)(xi)弱的全國(guo)分化(hua)(hua)格局。因(yin)此，全國(guo)工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)應統(tong)籌東中(zhong)西(xi)(xi)部協(xie)調，鼓(gu)勵(li)不同地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)基(ji)于市場需求(qiu)與(yu)數字基(ji)礎開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)全方位、寬領域的協(xie)同合(he)作(zuo)。東部發(fa)(fa)(fa)達地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)構建工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)生態(tai)，帶(dai)動(dong)中(zhong)西(xi)(xi)部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。進一步(bu)深耕工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)的細化(hua)(hua)領域，避(bi)免同質化(hua)(hua)競爭，形成優勢互(hu)補、互(hu)利(li)共(gong)贏的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局。
隨著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)與實(shi)體經濟的(de)(de)進一步(bu)融合(he)，不(bu)同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之間競(jing)爭可能(neng)加劇(ju)，頭部(bu)(bu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將會(hui)迎來更(geng)大機(ji)遇。相對于(yu)中(zhong)小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大型企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)資金、數字(zi)化(hua)基礎、合(he)作伙(huo)伴資源(yuan)等方(fang)面具(ju)(ju)備天(tian)然(ran)優(you)勢(shi)，其(qi)可利用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)更(geng)好地(di)發揮規模效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)與網(wang)(wang)絡效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)，降(jiang)低邊(bian)際(ji)成本、提高(gao)數字(zi)應(ying)用效(xiao)(xiao)率，實(shi)現(xian)數字(zi)技術(shu)對企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)賦能(neng)。相較而言，中(zhong)小型企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨數字(zi)化(hua)基礎薄弱等劣勢(shi)，應(ying)用動機(ji)不(bu)足，使得大中(zhong)小型企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)發展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)中(zhong)存在(zai)不(bu)均(jun)衡。根據《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)世界》推(tui)出(chu)的(de)(de)2021年工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)先鋒(feng)榜TOP100，可以發現(xian)榜單(dan)入(ru)選企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)具(ju)(ju)有國家(jia)級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)試點示(shi)范項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)或者省級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)平(ping)臺(tai)、地(di)方(fang)重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)等項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)參與經歷。因此，在(zai)未來的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)競(jing)爭中(zhong)，頭部(bu)(bu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將具(ju)(ju)有更(geng)大的(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)。
隨(sui)著我國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)標準體(ti)系(xi)的(de)完善，在(zai)(zai)新階段(duan)需要(yao)進一步把(ba)握工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)趨勢(shi)，統籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外資源，推動工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展。相(xiang)比(bi)消(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)領(ling)先發(fa)(fa)展，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展還有(you)很(hen)大潛力。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)最早在(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)端(duan)，并在(zai)(zai)德國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本等工(gong)(gong)業(ye)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家得到推廣應(ying)用，形成了(le)一套較為全面、系(xi)統的(de)理(li)論體(ti)系(xi)。因此，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)領(ling)域，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)秉持開(kai)放(fang)、融(rong)通、互(hu)(hu)(hu)利、共贏(ying)的(de)合(he)作(zuo)觀。倡導科技開(kai)放(fang)合(he)作(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)吸取國(guo)(guo)(guo)外先進經(jing)驗的(de)基礎上，走中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)展之(zhi)路。在(zai)(zai)未來(lai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展進程(cheng)中，需要(yao)統籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外資源，積極(ji)開(kai)展國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)合(he)作(zuo)，共同推動工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展。
自2017年《國務(wu)院(yuan)關于(yu)深(shen)化“互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+先進制造業(ye)(ye)”發(fa)展工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)指導意(yi)見(jian)》發(fa)布以來，我國工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)由(you)起步探索逐漸(jian)轉向(xiang)大規(gui)模發(fa)展。隨著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)新(xin)的(de)相關標準文件(jian)的(de)陸續(xu)出臺，我國工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)展邁入新(xin)階段。面向(xiang)未來，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)展必(bi)將迎(ying)來新(xin)的(de)機遇。同時，如何打造國際領(ling)先的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)，如何解決工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)數字化轉型面臨的(de)索羅悖論以及工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生產數據確權等問(wen)題，也需要(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)領(ling)域的(de)參與(yu)者(zhe)重(zhong)點(dian)關注。
