國家標準化管理委員會批準發布《工業互聯網總(zong)(zong)體(ti)網絡架構》國家標(biao)(biao)準。此前(qian)還發布了《工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺企業(ye)應用水(shui)平(ping)與績(ji)效評(ping)價》和(he)《工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺應用實(shi)(shi)施(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)南第(di)1部分：總(zong)(zong)則(ze)》，其他工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺應用實(shi)(shi)施(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)南也將陸續公(gong)布。這(zhe)些(xie)文件陸續出(chu)臺，標(biao)(biao)志著(zhu)中國工業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網向高質量發展體(ti)系建設邁出(chu)了堅實(shi)(shi)一步，對促進政策協調和(he)標(biao)(biao)準規(gui)則(ze)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通、塑造我國未來數(shu)字經濟新優勢具有(you)重要戰略(lve)意(yi)義(yi)。
積極推(tui)動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)，是落(luo)實(shi)黨的(de)二(er)十大報告關于(yu)推(tui)動(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)要求的(de)重要體(ti)現。黨的(de)二(er)十大報告提出(chu)，要推(tui)動(dong)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)，加快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)現代化經濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)系，堅持把(ba)發(fa)展(zhan)經濟(ji)(ji)的(de)著力(li)點放(fang)在實(shi)體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)上。隨著工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)加速向實(shi)體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)滲透，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)對多個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)揮了極大的(de)賦能效(xiao)應，是實(shi)現制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化轉型，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)國制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)邁向高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)關鍵支(zhi)撐(cheng)。積極推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)也順應了當前(qian)世界工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢。自美國通用電氣和德國西門(men)子(zi)相繼(ji)推(tui)出(chu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)平臺，助力(li)信息技(ji)術與工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合后，全(quan)球(qiu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)都(dou)在加速發(fa)展(zhan)，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)市場營(ying)收(shou)持續(xu)增長，全(quan)球(qiu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)(ji)迎來(lai)互(hu)聯互(hu)通的(de)新時代。
隨(sui)著我國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)發(fa)展邁入(ru)新階(jie)段，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)領(ling)域投(tou)資將進(jin)一(yi)步加速。根據IT桔子數據庫，自(zi)2018年(nian)以來，我國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資金額(e)及投(tou)資數量均呈現(xian)穩定增(zeng)長(chang)態(tai)勢(shi)。2018年(nian)及以前，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)單筆投(tou)融資金額(e)較小，在0.5億元(yuan)左右。然而，截至2022年(nian)10月11日，目前工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)單筆投(tou)融資金額(e)已達1.52億元(yuan)。隨(sui)著上述多(duo)項標準(zhun)發(fa)布，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)投(tou)資將進(jin)一(yi)步提速。為深化(hua)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)的(de)發(fa)展，行業(ye)(ye)(ye)將持續關(guan)(guan)注工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵技術攻關(guan)(guan)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件研發(fa)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)平臺(tai)構建及治理等主要問題。隨(sui)著基本架(jia)構與(yu)應(ying)用(yong)標準(zhun)的(de)落實，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)安(an)全領(ling)域也將成為關(guan)(guan)注焦點。
隨著(zhu)我(wo)國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)應用廣度和深(shen)度不(bu)斷拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，需要鼓勵不(bu)同(tong)地區的(de)工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)協(xie)(xie)調合作，避免(mian)(mian)同(tong)質化競爭(zheng)。目前，全國(guo)有多個省份提出將工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)作為(wei)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)重(zhong)要方向。然而，現實中(zhong)由(you)于各地工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)技術基(ji)(ji)礎與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段存在顯著(zhu)差異(yi)，東(dong)(dong)部(bu)地區工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)應用水(shui)平明顯領(ling)先于其(qi)他地區，總體呈現東(dong)(dong)強(qiang)西(xi)弱(ruo)的(de)全國(guo)分化格局。因此(ci)，全國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)應統籌(chou)東(dong)(dong)中(zhong)西(xi)部(bu)協(xie)(xie)調，鼓勵不(bu)同(tong)地區基(ji)(ji)于市場(chang)需求與(yu)數(shu)字(zi)基(ji)(ji)礎開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全方位、寬(kuan)領(ling)域的(de)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)合作。東(dong)(dong)部(bu)發(fa)達地區構建工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)生態，帶動中(zhong)西(xi)部(bu)地區產業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。進一步深(shen)耕工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)細化領(ling)域，避免(mian)(mian)同(tong)質化競爭(zheng)，形成優(you)勢(shi)互(hu)補、互(hu)利共贏的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局。
隨著工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)與(yu)實(shi)體經(jing)濟的(de)進一步(bu)融(rong)合(he)，不(bu)同工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)競爭可能(neng)加劇(ju)，頭(tou)部企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將會迎來更(geng)大機(ji)遇。相對于中小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大型(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在資金、數字(zi)(zi)化基礎、合(he)作(zuo)伙伴(ban)資源等(deng)方面(mian)具備天(tian)然優勢，其(qi)可利用(yong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)更(geng)好(hao)地(di)發(fa)(fa)揮規模效應(ying)(ying)與(yu)網(wang)絡效應(ying)(ying)，降低邊際成本、提高(gao)數字(zi)(zi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)效率，實(shi)現數字(zi)(zi)技術(shu)對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)賦能(neng)。相較而言，中小型(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨(lin)數字(zi)(zi)化基礎薄弱(ruo)等(deng)劣勢，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)動機(ji)不(bu)足，使得大中小型(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)中存在不(bu)均衡。根(gen)據《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)世界》推出的(de)2021年工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)先鋒榜TOP100，可以發(fa)(fa)現榜單入選(xuan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)具有國家級(ji)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)程、工(gong)(gong)信部工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)試點(dian)示范項(xiang)目(mu)或(huo)者省(sheng)級(ji)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)平臺、地(di)方重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)等(deng)項(xiang)目(mu)參與(yu)經(jing)歷(li)。因此(ci)，在未來的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)競爭中，頭(tou)部企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將具有更(geng)大的(de)優勢。
隨(sui)著我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)標(biao)準體系的(de)完善，在(zai)新階(jie)段需(xu)(xu)要進一(yi)步把握工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)趨勢，統(tong)籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)資(zi)源(yuan)，推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。相比消費(fei)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)領(ling)(ling)先發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)還有很大潛力。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)最早在(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)端，并在(zai)德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日本等工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家得到推(tui)廣(guang)應用，形成(cheng)了一(yi)套較為全面、系統(tong)的(de)理論體系。因(yin)此，在(zai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)領(ling)(ling)域，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應秉持開(kai)放、融(rong)通、互(hu)(hu)(hu)利、共(gong)贏的(de)合(he)作觀。倡導(dao)科技開(kai)放合(he)作，在(zai)吸取國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)先進經驗的(de)基礎上，走中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之(zhi)路。在(zai)未來(lai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進程中，需(xu)(xu)要統(tong)籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)資(zi)源(yuan)，積(ji)極開(kai)展(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)合(he)作，共(gong)同推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。
自2017年《國務院關于(yu)深化(hua)“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網+先進制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”發展工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網的(de)(de)指導意見》發布以來，我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網由起步探索(suo)逐漸轉向大規模(mo)發展。隨著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網新(xin)的(de)(de)相關標準文(wen)件的(de)(de)陸續出臺，我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網發展邁入新(xin)階段。面(mian)向未來，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網發展必將(jiang)迎來新(xin)的(de)(de)機遇。同時，如何打造國際領(ling)先的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網，如何解決(jue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)轉型面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)(de)索(suo)羅悖(bei)論(lun)以及工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產數據確權等問題(ti)，也需要工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網領(ling)域的(de)(de)參與(yu)者重點關注。
