如今，隨著全面數字化時代的來臨，5G也迎來了大規模深化應用的關鍵期。5G是工業互聯網發展的關(guan)鍵使能技(ji)術(shu)，而工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網也為5G應(ying)用開辟廣闊空間。5G與工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網兩者(zhe)優勢互(hu)(hu)補效(xiao)應(ying)明顯，在賦能制造業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)、網絡化(hua)、智能化(hua)轉型升級(ji)方(fang)面成效(xiao)顯著，尤其是在5G全(quan)連接(jie)工(gong)廠的建設方(fang)面。
9月6日，工(gong)信部(bu)網站消息(xi)，為(wei)指導各地區(qu)各行業(ye)積極(ji)開展5G全(quan)連接工(gong)廠建設，帶動5G技術(shu)產業(ye)發展壯大，進(jin)一步加快(kuai)“5G+工(gong)業(ye)互聯網”新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)新(xin)(xin)場景(jing)新(xin)(xin)模式向工(gong)業(ye)生產各領域各環節深(shen)度拓展，推進(jin)傳統產業(ye)提質(zhi)、降本、增效、綠色、安全(quan)發展，工(gong)業(ye)和(he)信息(xi)化(hua)部(bu)組織編制并印發了《5G全(quan)連接工(gong)廠建設指南(nan)》（以下簡稱“《指南(nan)》”）。
《指(zhi)南(nan)》指(zhi)出，5G全(quan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)工(gong)廠是充分利(li)用(yong)以5G為(wei)代表的新(xin)一代信(xin)息通信(xin)技術集成(cheng)(cheng)，打造(zao)新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網基礎設施(shi)，新(xin)建或改造(zao)產線(xian)級(ji)、車間級(ji)、工(gong)廠級(ji)等(deng)生產現場，形成(cheng)(cheng)生產單元(yuan)廣泛(fan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)、信(xin)息（IT）運營（OT）深度融合(he)、數據要素充分利(li)用(yong)、創新(xin)應(ying)用(yong)高效賦能(neng)的先進(jin)工(gong)廠。同(tong)時，5G全(quan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)工(gong)廠也同(tong)樣試用(yong)于采礦、港口、電力(li)等(deng)國民經濟重點(dian)生產領域(yu)。
《指(zhi)南》提(ti)出(chu)了本階(jie)段的建(jian)(jian)設(she)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)：“十(shi)四五(wu)”時期，主要(yao)面(mian)向原材(cai)料、裝備、消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)、電(dian)子等制造(zao)業以(yi)及采礦、港口、電(dian)力(li)等重(zhong)點行業領(ling)域(yu)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)萬家企業開(kai)展5G全連接工廠(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)1000個(ge)分類分級、特色鮮(xian)明的工廠(chang)(chang)(chang)，打造(zao)100個(ge)標(biao)(biao)桿工廠(chang)(chang)(chang)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)5G融合應用縱深發(fa)展。《指(zhi)南》提(ti)出(chu)，為了更好(hao)的實現(xian)這一目(mu)標(biao)(biao)，在(zai)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)5G全連接工廠(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)過程中，要(yao)遵循(xun)以(yi)下原則：遵循(xun)規律(lv)、需求導向；注重(zhong)實效、有序推(tui)(tui)進；融合創(chuang)新、協同發(fa)展；系統謀(mou)劃、分類實施。
在建(jian)設內容方面，《指南》提出：一是(shi)基礎設施建(jian)設，包括(kuo)5G網(wang)絡建(jian)設、工(gong)業網(wang)絡互通、邊(bian)緣計(ji)算部署、業務系統建(jian)設；二是(shi)廠區現(xian)場(chang)升級(ji)(ji)，包括(kuo)現(xian)場(chang)裝備網(wang)絡化改造、IT-OT應用(yong)(yong)(yong)融合化部署、生(sheng)產服(fu)務智能化升級(ji)(ji)；三是(shi)關鍵環(huan)節應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，包括(kuo)研(yan)發(fa)設計(ji)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)、生(sheng)產運行應用(yong)(yong)(yong)、檢測(ce)監(jian)測(ce)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)、倉儲物流應用(yong)(yong)(yong)、運營管(guan)理(li)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)；四(si)是(shi)網(wang)絡安(an)全(quan)防護，包括(kuo)安(an)全(quan)防護能力升級(ji)(ji)、安(an)全(quan)管(guan)理(li)水平提升。
在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)路徑方面，《指南》提出：一方面要(yao)開展(zhan)分類(lei)分級(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，支持(chi)企業建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)級(ji)、車間(jian)級(ji)、工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)級(ji)等不同(tong)類(lei)型5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)級(ji)5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，著(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)單一生產(chan)(chan)(chan)環節、業務單元(yuan)的(de)設(she)備連(lian)接、數(shu)據(ju)采集和5G融合應用創新方面能(neng)力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。車間(jian)級(ji)5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，著(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)多產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)多系(xi)統協同(tong)優(you)化、數(shu)據(ju)價(jia)值充分釋放、集成創新水平(ping)提升(sheng)等能(neng)力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)級(ji)5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，著(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)跨車間(jian)跨層級(ji)互聯互通、場(chang)景的(de)深度和系(xi)統化應用、全(quan)(quan)要(yao)素生產(chan)(chan)(chan)率提升(sheng)等能(neng)力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。
另一方(fang)面，加快在重(zhong)點行業(ye)(ye)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)5G全連接工(gong)廠(chang)建設(she)，包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)備制造(zao)、裝備制造(zao)、鋼鐵、采礦、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力、石化(hua)化(hua)工(gong)、建材、港口(kou)、紡織、家電(dian)(dian)(dian)等，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)發(fa)展基礎較(jiao)好、需求較(jiao)明確的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)體率(lv)先(xian)建設(she)5G全連接工(gong)廠(chang)，形成數字化(hua)、網絡化(hua)、智能化(hua)轉型升級標桿；同時(shi)，鼓勵更(geng)多行業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)積極(ji)探(tan)索5G在工(gong)業(ye)(ye)生產各環節創(chuang)新應用(yong)，實現(xian)提質、降本、增(zeng)效、綠色(se)、安全發(fa)展。
為(wei)確保5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)的(de)順利推進和(he)應用落地，《指(zhi)南(nan)》還提(ti)出(chu)了一系列保障(zhang)措施(shi)：將(jiang)制定5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)評(ping)價(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)，組(zu)織開(kai)展分類(lei)分級評(ping)估，建設5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)項目庫，依托(tuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網試點示范(fan)，遴(lin)選5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)標(biao)桿。建立5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)建設情況(kuang)動態監(jian)測機制，將(jiang)建設情況(kuang)納入工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網發展成效評(ping)估、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網產(chan)業(ye)(ye)示范(fan)基(ji)地評(ping)價(jia)。按(an)年度發布《5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)名錄》，打造“5G+工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網”中國方案和(he)5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)中國品牌(pai)。同時，基(ji)于(yu)已公示的(de)5G全(quan)(quan)連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)標(biao)桿，分行(xing)業(ye)(ye)、多(duo)頻次(ci)組(zu)織開(kai)展實地培訓與(yu)經驗交流，積極(ji)促進典型成果在各地區各行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)推廣(guang)應用。
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